Early Childhood Development

The first 1000 days of a child’s life can decide their future.

A new life is something to be celebrated and nurtured. A child’s early years of age, spanning from the moment of conception up until their second birthday, will influence their health, growth and learning potential for the rest of their lives. We want every newborn baby to have the best possible start in life.

We work with communities to make sure all children can thrive.

Every parent wants to give their child the very best start to life. But thousands of mothers and fathers all over the world don’t get that chance. They don’t always have access to the tools, resources and information they need to give their babies all they need to survive and thrive. That’s where we come in.

We work with local governments and partners to support mothers and fathers to raise healthy, happy babies. We provide nutrition counselling that includes breastfeeding support, advice on starting home food gardens and food hygiene for infants. We provide information about the milestones children should be reaching for healthy development, and how parents can protect and support their children with education and play to get there. And we work to make sure all families can access clean water, sanitation and hygiene.

After a child is born, I visit the mother and share my knowledge with her at home … so far I’ve supported 63 women.
  • Khin Khin, Plan International community health worker.

How gender affects children’s development

All children need nutrition, care and support to grow and thrive. But in areas where gender inequality is rampant, girls can face a range of barriers and challenges that can affect their health and development.

In some contexts, boys tend to be favoured, prioritised and valued more than girls. Girls are often the first to be pulled from school before their male siblings to tend to domestic duties.

Gender inequality can also play out in a father’s role, when social norms discourage them from taking an active role in caring for and raising their children.

This is why we work to break down gender inequality in early childhood development by challenging gender norms, encouraging both parents to share the responsibility of caring for their children, and supporting fathers to be emotionally and practically engaged in their child’s upbringing.

Health centre brings maternal healthcare to indigenous community

Indigenous Kavet people from an isolated village in Cambodia have access to local health care services for the first time in decades thanks to support from Plan International.

Opened in February 2023, the health centre, located in a remote and forested area of Stung Treng’s Siem Pang district, will improve access to primary healthcare services for nearly 20,000 marginalised, indigenous people, especially women and girls.

“I am very pleased that the new centre is so accessible, especially to the women in my community” says 24 year old Maly. When Maly went into labour with her first child, she had to endure a terrifying journey to reach the district health centre.

“I was scared that I would deliver my baby without any medical assistance while I was on my way to the hospital. It was such a long distance, and it was raining. I was lucky I made it to the hospital,” says Maly.

Sen Pisey, the director of the new centre, explains the challenges that people previously had to reach the nearest major medical facility, 35 km away.

“The road is often damaged, especially during the rainy season, and people need to use ferries to cross rivers. Some pregnant women chose to take their own vehicles to get to the centre. This is not only time consuming, but also dangerous.”

“Most of the children (in the area) have not been vaccinated. Some of the members of the community get treatment from traditional healers, who provide low-quality health services at a high cost. The most common illnesses we will treat are diarrhoea, acute respiratory infections, malaria, dengue fever, typhoid fever and malnutrition.”

Plan International are also supporting the Provincial Health Department to provide training to health centre staff and midwives, with a focus on improving nutrition and reducing child mortality.

Our impact in 2023 Financial Year

Reached 2,155 fathers in Barguna
Reached 2,155 fathers in Barguna
and 914 in Dhaka with parenting programs promoting positive parenting and father’s engagement in their child’s upbringing.
Supported 160 Early Childhood Centres
Supported 160 Early Childhood Centres
through our Gender Transformative Early Childhood Development project, which benefited 3,306 children in Bangladesh.
Shifts in gender norms reported in Bangladesh
Shifts in gender norms reported in Bangladesh
with reports fathers are actively engaging in household work, taking care of their wife and other female family members during pregnancy.

Learn more in our annual impact report.

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