Child Protection
Children have a right to protection.
Protection begins by
ensuring the child’s right to an identity, including a name and
nationality. Children are also entitled to live within a family and
to have their best interests cared for in the event of a
separation. Children must be protected from kidnapping and
trafficking as well as physical, mental and sexual abuse. Children
should also be protected from work that threatens their health,
education or development.
Unfortunately protection of children cannot be taken for granted.
Children living in poverty are particularly at risk. Poor children
often miss out on registration at birth and go on missing out
throughout life as they struggle to claim the development
opportunities they are entitled to. Poor families are often
fragmented due to migration for work, or the loss of a parent to
disease. Poor children are also highly vulnerable and frequently
become the victims of sexual abuse or traffickers. Due to household
poverty poor children are often forced to work to support the
family thereby denying them the chance to get ahead through
education.
In view of this situation Plan is highly committed to the
protection of children. Plan has invested heavily in promoting
birth registration as the front door to protection. If children can
be registered early they then have some hope to claim their
development entitlements and be factored into their
government's planning and budgeting for services like education
and health services.
Plan also works with communities to create child friendly
environments. These are villages and communities that protect
children’s rights and listen to children. An important feature of
some Plan communities is the creating of child rights clubs which
help make children aware of their right to protection and offer a
mechanism for stopping physical and sexual abuse.